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Lucas-Brian Christen

PhD Student

Komurasaki & Koizumi Laboratory

The University of Tokyo

Research focus: Thermal processing of lunar regolith for in-situ metal production

About

Welcome to my personal website!

I am a PhD student in the Komurasaki & Koizumi Laboratory at the University of Tokyo. My work explores high‑temperature laser processing of lunar regolith, with an eye toward in‑situ resource utilization (ISRU) for future lunar industry and exploration.

ISRU Laser Processing Lunar Regolith Vaporization High‑temperature Diagnostics

Research

Current interests include the vaporization behavior of lunar regolith simulants, radiometric spectroscopy, and materials characterization techniques such as SEM/EDS, EPMA, XRF, and XRD.

Laser-Based Vaporization of Lunar Regolith

Studying mass-loss, vapor composition, and melt evolution under high-flux CW fiber lasers.

Methods: CW Fiber Laser, Ratio Pyrometry, SEM/EDS, XRF, XRD

Temperature Diagnostics

Investigating emission spectroscopy-based thermometry for the measurement of regolith temperatures exceeding 2000 K.

Tools: Python, optics/photometry, calibration lamps

Laser Reduction of Al2O3

Developing laser-driven methods for reducing Al₂O₃ toward aluminum production, with focus on plume chemistry, condensation behavior, and collection strategies for ISRU.

Methods: CW Fiber Laser, High-T Chemistry, Emission Spectroscopy, Plume Diagnostics

Lunar Regolith Simulants

Investigating the mineralogy and oxide chemistry of lunar regolith simulants to understand their behavior under laser heating, vaporization, and reduction processes relevant to ISRU.

Methods: SEM/EDS, EPMA, XRF, XRD

Academic Work

Publications (Peer‑Reviewed)

  1. Lucas-Brian Christen, Masataka Watanabe, Hiroto Yamakami, Hokuto Sekine, Kimiya Komurasaki, Hiroyuki Koizumi. Hydrogen diffusion in liquid and boiling alumina by laser ablation towards a carbon-free aluminum production. Optics & Laser Technology, 2025, 181 (Part C): 111935. DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111935
  2. Lucas-Brian Christen, Masataka Watanabe, Hiroto Yamakami, Hokuto Sekine, Kimiya Komurasaki, Ai Momozawa, Hiroyuki Koizumi. Laser processing of lunar regolith simulants for beneficiation and metal extraction. Vacuum, 2025, 240: 114417. DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114417
  3. 渡邊 真隆, L.-B. Christen, 田中 直輝, 小紫 公也, 関根 北斗 & 小泉 宏之. 水素雰囲気中でのレーザーアルミナ還元による気孔形成とアルミ析出, プラズマ応用科学, 2024, 32 (1), p. 29–34, 公開日 2024/08/29. DOI: 10.34377/aps.32.1_29

International Conferences

  1. 2025/11 L.-B. Christen, H. Yamakami, M. Matsukura, K. Komurasaki, A. Momozawa & H. Koizumi. Turning Lunar Regolith into Metal: Thermal Processing for ISRU Space Resources Initiative II , Tokyo, Japan. (Presentation)
  2. 2025/07 L.-B. Christen, H. Yamakami, H. Sekine, M. Matsukura, K. Komurasaki & H. Koizumi. Changes in Evaporated Species with Surface Temperature on Lunar Regolith Simulants. The 35th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ISTS 2025) , Tokushima, Japan. (Presentation)
  3. 2025/05 L.-B. Christen, M. Watanabe, H. Yamakami, H. Sekine, K. Komurasaki & H. Koizumi. Selective Metal Oxide Extraction from Regolith using Laser Heating. Space Resources Week 2025 , Luxembourg. (Presentation)
  4. 2024/09 L.-B. Christen, M. Watanabe, H. Yamakami, H. Sekine, K. Komurasaki & H. Koizumi. Continuous-wave Laser Ablation of Lunar Regolith Simulants JSC-2A, EAC-1A, and FJS-1 Towards In-Situ Resource Utilization. The 14th International Symposium on Applied Plasma Science (ISAPS 2024), Otsu, Japan. (Presentation)

Domestic Conferences

  1. 2025/02 L.-B. Christen, M. Watanabe, H. Yamakami, H. Sekine, K. Komurasaki & H. Koizumi. Refining Alumina from Ore: Selective Metal Oxide Extraction for Alumina Production. 2024 年度 アルミエネルギーサイクル研究会, Hamamatsu, Japan. (Presentation)
  2. 2024/03 L.-B. Christen, M. Watanabe, S. Hara, H. Sekine, K. Komurasaki & H. Koizumi. Palladium as a Collector to support Hydrogenation of Plume Products in Laser Alumina Reduction. The 17th International Workshop on Plasma Application & Hybrid Functionally Materials (IAPS 2024), Yokohama, Japan. (Poster)

Other Academic Activities

  1. — (to be added)

Contact

Komurasaki & Koizumi Laboratory

The University of Tokyo
Graduate School of Engineering
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Tel: +81-3-5841-6559